Physical altercations can often evolve into grappling matches because the close proximity of opponents easily lends itself to confused and disorganized ego-centric contests of strength. In an attempt to gain dominance, the combatants wrestle with one another to the point of exhaustion and stalemate.
Aikido logic views this approach as wasted energy. Strength and weakness are seen as two sides of the same coin. By projecting weakness in one area, we invite the opponent to focus his strength there. This can open up other opportunities for a more efficient defense and a response that will not immediately be recognized by the attacker. In Judo we often say to push when pulled and pull when pushed. However, in Aikido we enter when pulled and turn when pushed. Using an opponent’s projection of strength against them can even the playing field when size, age, or gender disparities are significant. These concepts are not based on some obscure Asian philosophy, but are, instead, based on Newton’s physical scientific laws: “a body in motion tends to remain in motion unless acted upon by an outside force” and “a body at rest tends to stay at rest unless acted upon by an outside force.” Understanding the effects of gravity is also important and when added to our techniques, a smaller efficient force can often overcome a larger less efficient one.
A trained, determined, strong opponent is formidable. To control such opposition in close quarters requires added skills. Now it becomes necessary to consider ways to neutralize brute strength. One of those ways is to use the head to extend the body. As an arresting officer attempting to control a resistant subject, this approach seemed to have worked the best. With the safety of myself and the subject in mind, a rigid arm or wrist or shoulder could be more successfully controlled when I pushed the Head or Face away from the area of resistance. A person naturally shies away something near or at their face and an accompanying response was less resistance at the initial point of contact. This allowed for a safer and more secure controlling technique.
Mr. Weber is the chief instructor at the Aikido Academy of Self-Defense located at 16134 N. Oracle Rd., in Catalina. He has more than 45 years of experience in the Martial Arts and has achieved skills in a variety of disciplines. He also teaches Tai-Chi on Saturday from 9 to 10 a.m.
Please call (520) 825-8500 for information regarding these and other programs. If you wish, check out the website at www.AikidoAcademyOfArizona.com.