As Good Friday and Easter approach, it is worth considering the historic underpinnings of our faith in the Savior. Do we just take heart in a nice mythical story, or do we genuinely trust in Someone real who has done the extraordinary to free us from our sin and give us eternal life?
The famous philosopher Bertrand Russell wrote that “it is quite doubtful whether Christ ever existed at all, and if He did we do not know anything about Him.”
F.F. Bruce, a distinguished historian, wrote to the contrary, “Some writers may toy with the fancy of a ‘Christ-myth,’ but they do not do so on the ground of historical evidence. The historicity of Christ is as axiomatic for an unbiased historian as the historicity of Julius Caesar. It is not historians who propagate the ‘Christ-myth’ theories.”
The “historicity of Christ” is “axiomatic” because everyone (enemies as well as friends) up until the 18th century had no doubt that Jesus existed and died by crucifixion. From the first century, Jewish religious leaders, Roman writers, Syrian writers, and the Jewish historian Josephus all spoke of Jesus assuming that their readers understood that He had lived.
In the Encyclopedia Britannica (1974 edition), in its article on Jesus Christ, we read,
“These independent accounts prove that in ancient times even the opponents of Christianity never doubted the historicity of Jesus, which was disputed for the first time and on inadequate grounds by several authors at the end of the 18th, during the 19th, and at the beginning of the 20th centuries.”
I. Howard Marshall, another eminent historian, wrote, “It is not possible to explain the rise of the Christian church or the writing of the Gospels and the stream of tradition that lies behind them without accepting the fact that the Founder of Christianity actually existed.”